FTC Uncertainty: Is Self-Regulation Direct Selling’s Best Defense?

Peter Marinello, Vice President, Direct Selling Self-Regulatory Council, BBB National Programs

The direct selling industry has long been a dynamic and evolving space, providing entrepreneurial opportunities to millions of individuals worldwide. Yet, in recent years, the landscape has become increasingly complex, particularly with heightened regulatory scrutiny and shifting consumer expectations. 

With all the turbulence currently surrounding the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the role of self-regulation in the direct selling industry is more critical than ever. In the face of regulatory unpredictability, self-regulation offers a proactive and constructive path forward for the direct selling industry. 

BBB National Programs' Direct Selling Self-Regulatory Council (DSSRC) was established by the Direct Selling Association (DSA) in 2019 to proactively monitor the marketplace and enforce program standards to promote truth and transparency in the growing direct-selling industry. DSSRC provides impartial monitoring, enforcement, and dispute resolution regarding product claims or income representations disseminated by direct selling companies and their salesforce members. This program offers companies in the direct-selling industry a fast and efficient forum for the review of express or implied claims about earnings and product performance.

In these uncertain times, DSSRC welcomes the opportunity to provide the direct selling industry with guidance on how to navigate this regulatory unpredictability and provide a framework to demonstrate the channel’s commitment to ethical business and marketing practices. 

By adopting DSSRC's guidelines and best practices, direct selling companies can show their commitment to ethical marketing, transparent disclosure of material information, and the appropriate positioning of the direct selling business opportunity. This proactive approach helps mitigate legal and reputational risks, strengthens consumer trust, and offers clarity and stability in the face of shifting regulatory environments.
  1. Demonstrate a Commitment to Ethical Practices: Self-regulation sends a clear message to regulators, consumers, and the public that the industry holds itself to high standards. By voluntarily adopting guidelines and best practices, direct selling companies demonstrate their dedication to ethical marketing and fair treatment of distributors and customers alike.
  2. Reduce Legal and Reputational Risks: Inconsistent or reactive regulatory enforcement increases the risk of sudden legal challenges and reputational damage. A strong self-regulation framework helps companies mitigate these risks by fostering compliance from within and ensuring that problematic behaviors are addressed before they attract external intervention.
  3. Strengthen Consumer Trust: Today’s consumers are more informed and discerning than ever. They demand authenticity, honesty, and accountability from the brands they support. A well-structured self-regulatory system reassures consumers that direct selling companies are committed to fair business practices and consumer protection, ultimately enhancing brand loyalty and trust.
  4. Provide Clarity and Stability: While regulatory guidelines may shift with political tides, self-regulatory standards can offer continuity and consistency. Trade associations and industry groups play a vital role in developing and maintaining these standards, providing companies with clear expectations regardless of changes at the FTC or other agencies.
 

Key Components of Effective Self-Regulation

For self-regulation to be truly effective and credible, it must encompass several key components:
  • Clear Codes of Conduct: Direct selling companies should adhere to comprehensive codes of conduct that address key areas such as income claims, product representations, compensation structures, and distributor conduct. These codes should be transparent, publicly available, and regularly updated. 
  • Independent Monitoring and Enforcement: Self-regulation is only meaningful if there are mechanisms to enforce compliance. Independent bodies that monitor industry practices and investigate complaints, such as DSSRC, ensure that companies are held accountable to the standards they espouse.
  • Education and Training: Both distributors and corporate staff must receive ongoing education on ethical business practices, legal requirements, and the company’s internal policies. This approach empowers individuals to act responsibly, avoid inadvertent violations, and reconcile any prevailing concerns regarding their business practices.
  • Collaboration with Regulators: Rather than viewing regulatory agencies as adversaries, self-regulatory bodies like DSSRC strive to maintain open lines of communication with the FTC and other enforcement entities. By collaborating on shared goals—such as consumer protection and fair competition—the industry can contribute to a more balanced and informed regulatory framework.
 

A Call to Action for Direct Selling Leaders

The current turbulence at the FTC should not be seen solely as a challenge, but also as an opportunity. Direct selling companies have a chance to lead by example, showcasing how industries can govern themselves responsibly and effectively. Those that invest in strong self-regulation will be better positioned to navigate regulatory uncertainties and to build enduring, trustworthy relationships with consumers, salesforce members, and policymakers.

Industry leaders should prioritize joining and actively participating in reputable trade associations that champion self-regulation. They should also encourage peer companies to commit to industry best practices, thereby raising the bar for all players and reducing the risk of bad actors that compromise the integrity of the industry’s reputation.

In a time when regulatory waters are particularly unsettling, self-regulation stands as a steadying force for the direct selling industry. Of course, It is not a substitute for government oversight, but rather a vital complement that enables companies to demonstrate accountability, protect consumers, and preserve the entrepreneurial spirit that defines direct selling. By embracing self-regulation wholeheartedly, the industry can turn today’s challenges into tomorrow’s opportunities.